大学入学考试英文翻译结构课件.pptVIP

倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面； 在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： ;英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语放在主语之前的句子，叫完全倒装。;完全倒装 1.用于副词（here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等）开头的句子中。.;1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. ;;3.含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。 这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner had…than…, hardly/scarcely had…when …, 等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League. Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. 注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not only…but also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如： Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 例题：Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing;4、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如： So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 例题：So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow ;1. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 2. At the gate ____ a soldier____ uniform. A. lying ; in B. lain ; worn C. laid ; dressing D. lay ; in 3. .The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old man B. entered an old manC. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 4.Hardly ____ into the office __ the telephone rang. A. does he go; than B. did he go; when