大学入学考试阅读高频词汇.pptVIP

短文改错专题讲座;;测试重点 ;;;如何突破高分瓶颈 ;1.冠词的多用、少用和误用 ;6.非谓语动词的误用 ;A:?? 冠词的多用、少用和误用 1.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 . ;(2. I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . ;1.? 定冠词和不定冠词的混用 2? 零冠词和非零冠词的混用 3.某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的误用 ;B.?名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用;3 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful . 解析 ：picture----- pictures picture 为可数名词，其前或有限定词或用复数形式 。 ;[ 考点剖析] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 可名词与不可数名词的混用. (2)? 用于固定词组中的一些名词的 用法 . (3)? 同义词或反义词的混用 . ;C:代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当 ;2.? Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves . 解析 ：his ----- their 代词指代不一致 。根据前面的 the men 和 themselves ,应该用 their . ;?4.I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon . 解析 : 去掉 both 不定代词误用 . both 与后面的two 意思重复. ;[考点剖析] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： 1)? 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误. 2)? “it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语). 3)? 不定代词或反身代词的误用. ; D:主谓不一致的错误 1.? But then there is always more mysteries to look into. 解析 :;3 Bill was standing at the side of the car ,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it . ;[考点剖析] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 主谓在人称或单复数上不一致 . (2)? 在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致方面的错误 . (3)非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致方面的错误 . ;E:动词的时态和语态的误用 ; 2 With the coming of spring , grass and tree turn green ,and flowers grew in many colours . ; 4Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on . 解析 : need -------- needed 语态的误用,此处应为被动语态 . ;[ 考点剖析 ] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 . (2)? 在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态) . (3)? 主动语态和被动语态的混用 . ;F.非谓语动词的误用 1.?The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down. 解析 : ;2 I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person . 解析 : becoming ----- become help 后接不代 to 的不定式. ;3How about join us? 解析 join—joining How about 或 What about 后面应接动名词。 4They wanted one child or another to come out and played. 解析 p