将以下句子改为主动语态.pptVIP

?Ⅰ.The Passive Voice 一、Voices: The Active and Passive Voices Active Voice 主动语态表示主语是动作 的执行者, Passive Voice被动语态表示主语是动作 的承受. 如: 1.Many people speak English. English is spoken (by many people). 2.They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found (by them) in Liaoning. 3.We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop the pollution (by us). ?;Active voice and Passive voice;二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses: ;三、When to use the Passive Voice: 1.????? 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。 Football is played all over the world. 2.????? 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen. 3.????? 英语中表达 “据说”, “据报道” , “据了解”等含义时。 It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River. 4.????? 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao. 5.????? 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。 These songs are usually sung by boys. ;被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题: 一.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如: 1.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class every day. The teacher is listened to carefully (by the students) in class. 2.Xiao Ming looked after his sister yesterday. His sister was looked after (by Xiao Ming) yesterday. 3.The things should be taken good care of. 二.当动词带有复合宾语,并且宾补是省去 “to”,的动词不定式,在被动语态中应加上 “to”.如: 4.They make us do all the work. We are made to do all the work(by them). 5.We often hear her sing English songs. She is often heard to sing English songs(by us). 6.I saw him walk to school. He was seen to walk to school(by me).;三.当动词带双宾语时,将其中一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语,另一个不动;如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前,则指人的宾语前应加上 “to”或 “for”,如: 7.They give me some nice presents. I am given some nice presents (by them). Some nice presents are given to me(by them). 8.He often tells the children some stories. The children are often told some stories (by him). Some stories are often told to the children (by him). 9.My father bought me a bike last week. I was bought a bike (by my father) last week. A bike was bought for me (b