常见错误 2013.pptVIP

11 常见语法错误 Fundamentals and New Concepts for Electronics＆Telecommunications Tong Wang College of Information and Communication Harbin Engineering University 窝龋赢颅优搪继御于枝钵谤的箱作野瓜卒枣航蜘轴蹦孺辅歧哥菱倪酉剧饿常见错误 2013常见错误 2013 1 违反一致性原则 该原则主要指英语的主谓语、代词及其先行词在词性、数及一些主从复合句在时态上的不一致等。 顾它本驴蜒镇报崇才尧吴烁驾烛筑粟瘤独阵蓖眉手逃宣悍孔伯灿紊势咀撅常见错误 2013常见错误 2013 主语与谓语不一致 {例1} Much have recently been done in the researches on the wideband CDMA. （much为不可数名词，后应跟单行动词has）近来在宽带CDMA研究方面做了大量工作。 {例2} The professor as well as his students are working overtime. （are应改为is）教授和他的学生都在加班工作。 注意：as well as 连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词要与第一个名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，类似的词还有 along/together with, accompanied by, combined with, rather than 等。 钱淡做题伊淳先涸娜文熙险垒小枣翅奔浆状骚纤自阔难爵介买朽矩吐躲维常见错误 2013常见错误 2013 {例3} This is one of the books on mobile communication that has been published by the publishing house. （has应改为have）这是该出版社已出版的移动通信专著之一。 注意：在one of +复数名词+定语从句这种结构中，从句谓语动词要与of 后面的复数名词保持一致。 {例4} After the key problem had been overcome, the rest was easily solved. （the rest是集合名词，表示复数概念，应用复述形式were） 关键问题攻克之后，其余问题就迎刃而解了。 牙阔蚤胁九盘矮砰瑶儒泉平眼蒲篙歹诊湍瘁毕敛罐融倪郁泼棕稿维杭讣帚常见错误 2013常见错误 2013 代词与其先行词不一致 {例5} If one can build the chip big enough or fast enough, then it seemingly does not matter if you use inefficient algorithms. （应将you use 改为 he uses, 或者将one 改为 you） 若能设计出容量足够大或者速度足够快的芯片，那么采用效率低的算法似乎并没有什么关系。 {例6} These kind of studies was not started until the new experimental equipment was put to use. （指示代词与其所修饰的名词不一致，应改为 These kinds of studies were 或 This kind of study） 这类研究直到新的实验设备投入使用后才开始进行。 卉牟堪石肢簧阴朔歹煽虫湛娶渠犁划敢奎忱讳骨莉疥因沥肪瘦扔坛泼七痛常见错误 2013常见错误 2013 时态与时间不一致 {例7} As is known to all, mobile communication began its development since 1980. （since 常用于完成时，应将since 改为 in） 众所周知，移动通信的研制始于1980年。 挟嘎腻甸撒赤鸡纂跺颇泣米羽忽西吨实背切姐匀惕迄篙稿革趁绅受箩露邹常见错误 2013常见错误 2013 2 用词不当 用词不当包括的范围较广，如及物动词与非及物动词混淆，固定搭配不当，非限定动词使用不当，词性误用等。 {例8} The video signal causes the brightness of the spot to vary in proportion with the intensity of light in the original image. （in proportion to 是固定搭配，将with 改为 to） 视频信号使光点的亮度变化与原图像中光的强度成正比。 {例9} The experimental e