归属条款的完整分析.pptVIP

定语从句;（一）定义及相关术语;关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等 关系副词有: when, where, why;（二）关系代词引导的定语从句;3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 ;（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;注意： 1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。;２.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。;（四）关系副词引导的定语从句;注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 ;（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;关系词的使用上 A．作宾语时可省略 B．不可省略 A．可用that B．不用that A．可用who 代替 whom B．不可用who 代替 whom;Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.;The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. ;非限制性定语从句举例 ：;Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.;注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：;All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.;（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况;（二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句;3.当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，表示如此或如，关系词常用as。;注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。 ;(三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。 ;A. I know a place where we can have a picnic.;B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. ;C. This is the reason why he was dismissed.