当它完成和过去.pptVIP

know lie mistake rise ride ring see shake show speak swim swear ;现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) ;2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等. We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?;比较一般过去时与现在完成时 ;2). 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用，或无时间状语. I studied in Zhongshan university in 2000. (2000年表示具体的过去时间） I have studied in Zhongshan university since 2000. (since 2000表示从2000年至今,包括现在在内) I have just bought an apartment. (just表示不确定的时间状语）;比较since和for ;现在完成进行时（have/has been v--ing） 表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作, 这一动作一直持续到现在,e.g. It has been raining since two days ago. ;过去完成时?(The past perfect Tense); 1.表示过去的过去，常用于宾语从句及状语从句中，e.g. I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. He said that he had been to Beijing. 用好过去完成时,关键在于理解它的时间是“过去的过去”。 ;2.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时: 1〕“It/This/That was the first （second/third…）time＋that从句” It was the first time that he had eaten sea food. 2〕by（ the end of ) / by the time ＋过去时间, e.g. We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term. By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine. 3〕no sooner …than ; hardly /scarcely … when ①No sooner had he gone to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates. ②Hardly had he heard the news when he cried.;练习1：句子填空 1、They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived. 2、Zhang Hong ___________(work) as a reporter since she came to Paris. 3、By the time he left university, he _____ (gain) much working experience. 4、When they reached the station, the train_____________ (leave) already. 5、This is the first time I (watch) such an exciting game. 6、It is ten years since I _________ (move) to Guangzhou. 7、The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father. 练??1：1. had been waiting 2. has been working 3. had gained 4. had left 5. have watched 6.