技术英语翻译4-2012.pptVIP

Translation of EST;3.6 正反互译（技巧）;The angularity of the parts is too great for proper assembly. 【译文】零件斜度太大，不宜装配。 The performance of the machine is short of the requirements.(译) 【译文】这台机器的性能没有达到要求。;There is nothing like mineral water to quench one’s thirst. 【译文】矿泉水是解渴的最好饮料。 There is not any advantage without disadvantage. 【译文】有一利必有一弊。 It was suggested that such devices should be designed and produced without delay. 【译文】有人建议立即设计和生产这种装置。 ;Ice is not as dense as water and it therefore floats. 冰的密度比水小，因此能浮在水面上。 We cannot be too careful in doing experiment. 我们做实验时要尽可能小心。 The average speed of all molecules remains the same so long as the temperature is constant. 只要温度不变，各种分子的平均速度也就不变。;The influence of temperature on the conductivity of metals is slight. 温度对金属的导电性影响不大。 The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space，as they do from the earth. 正因为没有空气，所以星星在太空中不像地球上看它们时那样闪闪发亮。;否定意义的译法;意义否定的译法 ;意义否定的译法 （正说反译）;The study confirmed that few people are likely to escape the effects of nuclear exchange. 【译文】研究证明几乎无人能逃脱互投核弹造成的恶果. The problem is beyond the reach of my understanding.（译） 【译文】这个问题我无法理解;意义否定的译法 （正说反译）;形式否定的译法（反说正译）;形式否定句的译法;形式否定句的译法;形式否定的译法 ;双重否定句的译法;双重否定;;直译为双重否定句;转译为肯定句;转译为肯定句;几乎否定的译法;Curiously, Uranus has almost no such excess heat. 【译文】奇怪的是，天王星几乎没有这种多余的热量。 Rarely do metals occur in nature in a pure form by themselves. 【译文】在自然界，金属很少以纯金属的形式存在。 Barely any of our present batteries would be satisfactory enough to drive the electric train fast and at a reasonable cost. 【译文】我们现有的蓄电池几乎都不足以保证电气火车快速而经济高效的运行。;几乎否定的译法 ;全部否定句的译法;全部否定的译法 ;Gas has neither definite shape nor definite volume. 【译文】气体既没有一定的形状，也没有一定的体积。 None of the inert gases will combine with other substances to form compounds. 【译文】无论哪一种惰性气体，都不会和其它物质化合而形成化合物。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 【译文】世界上没有任何东西比光传得更快了。;全部否定的译法;部分否定的译法;句中主语带有不定代词或形容词;句中主语带有不定代词或形容词;句中主语带有不定代词或形容词;;否定转移的译法;一般的否定转移;一般的否定转移;特殊的否定转移;延续否定句的译法;Practice;summary