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Our first electronic computers were made in 1958 我国首批电子计算机是1958年制成的 They will mix freely with other organic compounds and are often soluble in organic solvents． 它们能与其它有机化合物自由地混合并能溶于多种有机溶剂中。（泛指，最好译出） Salts may also be found by the replacement of hydrogen from an acid with a metal． 盐也能通过用金属置换酸中的氢而获得。 An acid was once defined as a substance that would form hydrogen ions in water solution and a base as one that would form hydroxide ions in the same．人们曾把酸定义为在水溶液中能产生氢离子的物质，而碱则是在同样溶液中会产生氢氧根离子的物质 The two pairs of electrons of oxygen may be shared with two separate carbons forming only single bond. 氧的两对电子可以与两个单独的(不直接相连的)碳共用而形成单键 High temperature causes dramatic changes in the properties of rubber 高温可能/可/会使橡胶的性能发生惊人的变化 The presence of an acid stronger than nitric acid accelerates the reaction. 比硝酸更强的酸的存在能/可/会加速反应 The extraction behavior of nickel with PAN was reported in detail. PAN与镍萃取行为被详细报道过 Organic compounds were once thought to be produced only by living organism． 以前曾认为有机化合物只能从有生命的机体产生。 The carbon has lost electrons and the oxygen has gained electrons in the change 在变化中碳失去了电子，而氧获得了电子。 The principle of absorption is very complex. 吸附过程的原理很复杂。 Total determination of molecular structure is possible by means of X-ray diffraction. Diffraction:衍射 用x射线衍射的方法可以全面地确定/测定分子结构。 An acid and a base react in a proton transfer reaction． Proton:质子 酸与碱的反应是一个质子转移的反应。 Many chemical reactions need heat to make them take place 很多化学反应的发生都需要热/加热。 The methyl group on the benzene ring greatly facilitates the nitration of toluene. methyl甲基; benzene苯; toluene甲苯 苯环上的甲基使甲苯的硝化非常容易 Generally speaking, methane series are rather inert. methane甲烷 总的来说，甲烷系的烃很懒惰。 Zirconium is almost as strong as steel，but lighter锆几乎与钢一样强，但它比钢轻。 Salts may be formed by the replacement of hydrogen from an acid with a metal 盐可以通过用金属置换酸中的氢来制取 Before I enter on the subject I have something to say 在讨论这一问题之前，我有些话要说 The train had left before he got to the station.火车开了他才到车站 We had scarcely left our school before it beg