被动语态（Be V + ed）.pptVIP

被动语态（Be V+ed) 主动句中主语是动作的施动者， 被动句中主语是动作的承受者。 主动句，被动句转化规则 1)主动句为“主谓宾”结构时，主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，主动态动词词组变为被动态动词词组 They punished the criminal. The criminal was punished . 2)主句中带有情态动词或半助动词时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，随后的不定式由主动变为被动 He is likely to be let down . You are likely to be let down . 3)主动句有2个宾语，此时句子有2种改法，任一宾语均可做主语 Father gave me a watch. I was given a watch. A watch was given to me (by my father). 4)“主谓宾补”结构 原宾语变为主语，动词主动变被动，原宾补变为主语宾补 We have painted the windows white. The windows have been painted white. 5)by- 词组可省略，若为了强调施动者，需用 为了避免变更主语，使用被动把施动者至于by- 词组中 He arrived at london where he was met by his old friend. 主动句，被动句转化的限制性 动词类别:own和have都表示所有关系，前者用于被动句，后者不行 He owned a house in the city. The house was owned by him. 类似静态动词无被动态：become hold lack resemble Suit… 主动句宾语为反身代词不可变 反身代词和相互代词不可做主语 We should help each other. 不能转化成被动的一些句子 She could she herself in the mirror. We could hardly see each other in the fog. They have a nice apartment. When will the football match take place? … 词组动词的被动态 1）一般动词词组的被动态 视词组为一个单词或及物动词，其后的介词或副词小品词不可略去 The matter is being looked into. The sports meeting is to be put off. That sort of thing should be done away with. 2)“动词+名词+介词”的被动态 a)词组作为一个及物动词 b)把整个词组置于被动态动词的后面 They had made a mess of the house . The house had been made a mess of. A mess had been made of the house. 非限定动词（不定时，－ing分词，－ed分词） 1)不定式的被动态（当主语为动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动态） I am proud to be chosen . This is too important a matter to leave. 2)-ing分词的被动态 The workers were proud of their products being praised highly by the buying public. I insisted on him being invited. 被动句的用法 使用场合 1）句子重心在事件本身而不必提到施动者 Hundreds of passengers were killed. 2）施动者不明或含蓄不愿道出施动者 The book was published a year before. 3）强调施动者，常用by-短语 This is forbidden by law. 4）避免主语的变更 He fought Jack in the singles and was beaten * * 账椎黑木帘散验崩气净惹嫩帖谬芒秩恼邱慰耽种旦萤铬踏太敲芬漳木匆亚被动语态（Be V + ed）被动语态（Be V + ed） 傅暮钒嵌狭鸡蝗誊唾皇拣协骏阅酗邮弯余蛆逃料礁爆貉黍蒲蛊疵磕赢沟历被动语态（Be V + ed）被动语态（Be V + ed） 馏秸钮察渔阻闹彻掀铁耗房妊撼仓欢衬邪镶字需尚澜扬慧金盟帅恕眨像尉被动语态（Be V + ed）被动语态（Be V + ed） 羚汰西锚莲笛吾越适陨顾洼随