词汇表ING表格.pptVIP

高考英语专题指导之动名词考点归纳 ;非谓语动词 不定式, 动名词, 现在分词, 过去分词 ;非谓语动词使用条件;动名词;(一).动名词的语法形式;时态\语态;(二)、动名词的句法功能;1. 动名词作主语;动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语.但只限于下面句型:;;;2. 动名词作表语 ;;3. 动名词作定语 ;4. 动名词作宾语 ;②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。有： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand , can’t help . ;;;;动名词与不定式作宾语的区别;;;7) stop to do/doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事 After riding a bike for an hour, I stopped to walk. They talked loudly. I told them to stop talking. 8) like/love/hate to do/doing 做具体的事情/表习惯 I like reading but I hate to read on Sunday. The boy hates getting up late, but he likes to get up late when he is free. ;（三）. 动名词的复合结构;;动名词有两种时态 A. 动名词的一般式 (doing ) 通常表示一般性的动作或与谓语同时发生 I am used to watching TV in the evening. They are interested in climbing mountains.;B.动名词的完成式 (having done) 动名词的动作在谓语动作之前发生常用动名词的完成式 She regret not having studied the computer hard. He didn’t mention having met me.;（五）. 动名词的语态;2. 用作动词宾语或介词宾语。如： He didn’t mind being left at home. She couldn’t bear being made fun of like that. We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party. They insisted on their being treated as ordinary workers. I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.;注:如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生有时需要用动名词的完成被动式(having been done) I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method. 但多数情况下避免使用动名词的完成被动式,以免句子显得累赘 ;;;;