高中英文复句优雅课件.pptVIP

英语复合句 ;根据结构分 简单句 并列句 复合句→ 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 状语从句 ;Please read the dialogues and recognize the functions of the Noun Clause;名词性从句; 名词性从句 noun clause;;;It 作形式主语;1.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句;1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后. 例: 误: When will he come is not known.; 主语从句中的“主谓一致”：;Translation;;e.g.;1. I wondered _______ you were so angry. 2. It all depends on _______ they will support us . 3. I can’t imagine _______made him act like that. 4 . I’m delighted _______I have passed the exam. 5. I find it necessary _______ we should do the homework.;;It 作形式宾语;Exercises;1、当主句动词是现在时或将来时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。 I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. 　　 I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. 　　;宾语从句中的 “否定转移”;宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序。 2) whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但: (1) 当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if; 例: I don’t know _______I will stay or not. (2) 介词后面的宾语从句不能用if . 例: I worry about __________ I hurt her feeling.;3) 引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数情况下可以省略。但部分情况不可省略。 (1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句中 (真正宾语) 的句型中不省略： We must make it clear that we mean what we say. (2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, that 不省略. He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.;1)The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2)The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 3)He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Summary:名词news，information，belief，fact，order，hope，idea，answer，doubt，thought，question等后可跟同位语从句;;;Review Noun clause ;1. _______ he said so made us angry . _______ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。 4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that