【本科优秀毕业设计】教室灯光自动控制系统设计与实现.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文） 教室灯光自动控制系统设计与实现 Design and Implementation of Automatic Control System of Classroom Lights 教室灯光自动控制系统设计与实现 [摘 要] 本设计通过对教室灯光自动控制方法的研究，分析了教室灯光自动控制的原理和实现方法，提出了教室灯光自动控制系统的设计思路，并在此基础上开发了智能控制系统的硬件装置和相应软件。该设计以AT89C51单片机为控制核心，采用光敏三极管作为探头对环境光线强度进行检测，采用热释电红外传感器检测教室有无人进出；根据此控制系统对环境光信号和人体存在信号的智能判断，以及对教室合理开灯的条件，完成对教室照明回路的自动控制，从而达到节约电能的目的。另外，采用液晶显示器显示教室内的人数，还提供超时报警模块电路，方便管理人员对教室进行管理等等。采用模块化结构设计，具有体积小，控制方便，可靠性高，专用性强，性价比合理等优点，可以满足各类学校教室灯光控制的要求。 [关键词] AT89C51；热释电红外传感器；自动控制；光敏三极管 Design and Implementation of Automatic Control System of Classroom Lights Electrical Engineering and Automation Specialty JIA Yan-fang Abstract:The design analyzes the principle and realization method of the classroom light automatic control, and puts forward the classroom lighting design idea of automatic control system, and on this basis to develop the intelligent control system hardware and corresponding software through researching on automatic control method for classroom lighting. The design uses AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as control core, using light activated triode as a probe to test the environment light intensity, using pyroelectric infrared sensor to test the result that if anyone into or out of the classroom; According to the control system’s intelligent judgment of the environmental light signal and the human existence signal, as well as to the classroom reasonable conditions, opening the lamp to complete automatic control of the classroom lighting circuit, so as to achieve the purpose of saving electricity. In addition, the design uses liquid crystal display to show the number of the classroom, and provides timeout alarm module circuit to facilitate management to the classroom, and so on. The design adopts modular structure and has advantages of small volume, convenient control, high reliability, strong specificity, reasonable cost performance, It can meet the requirements of classroom lighting control about all kinds of school. Key words: AT89C51; pyroelectric infrared