39中 杨兵--英语阅读猜词训练(市级公开课).ppt

词义猜测题常用提问方式: The word “…” underlined probably means ___. What does the word “…” refer to? The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______. By saying that“…”, the author means that ___. 下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！ green hand lady bird big potato shanghai japan john green hand On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him , “take it easy, you are a green hand.” Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is a insect（昆虫）. It can fly. its wings are red. It is very small. Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato. shanghai Tourists shanghaied into buying expensive fakes(假货）. Some guides told them that fakes are good. They are worth buying. japan Kate: do you know japan? Alice: of course, it lies to the east of China? Kate: no, japan is not Japan. Alice: Why? Kate: japan just like china, you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 do you know? john Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. 猜词技巧1：定义释义法--- 通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现. 其表现形式为:用that is, in other words, or ,mean, be called, refer to,或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如: Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget is a list of monthly expenses. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients’ heartbeat and breathing. Sociology Budget Indecisive Stethoscope vertebrates Carpenter Zoologist Herdsman 技巧2: 对比法---句中多半有unlike, but, although, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信息词. 另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义. 1. Unlike the United States where many different nationalities