第二部分 第七讲 的 时态和语态.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;1.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情 况下都用一般现在时表示。 In summer，days are longer than nights and in winter its the opposite. 夏天的白天比夜晚长，冬天则相反。 As is known to us，the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 众所周知，太阳东方升起，西方落下。;2．表示习惯性、经常性的动作，或经常存在的状态。 Where do you live and where do you work? 你住在什么地方？在哪里工作？ Some senior three students go to school every day including Sunday. 一些高中三年级的学生每天都上学，包括星期天。;3．表示感觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常 用一般现在时，这些单词有：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong，seem等。 I really like the cloth from Suzhou.It is made of silk and feels soft.我非常喜欢来自苏州的这块布料，它是用蚕丝做的，摸起来很软。;4．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将 来时。但要注意在由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 —What will you do if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨你们做什么？;—We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.我们必须执行计划，因为我们已做好一切安排。 If city noises are not kept from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 如果不阻止城市噪音继续增加的话，20年后人们即使同在饭桌旁也得大喊着才能被听到。;5．表示按时间表拟定或安排好要发生的动作，常用于这 种情况的动词有：come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop。动词be的一般现在时可表将来时间，强调未来的事实或早已规定的事。 The shop closes at 11∶00 p．m. every day. 商店每天在晚上11点关门。 The flight takes off at 2∶30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。;1．(2010·上海高考)Every few years，the coal workers________their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A．are having　　　　　　 B．have C．have had D．had had;解析：考查动词的时态。句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行X光检查，以确保身体健康。根据every few years(每隔几年)可知动作是经常性的，有规律的，所以用一般现在时。;2．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn;解析：考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语境可知用一般现在时。;3．(2010·辽宁高考)I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done;解析：考查时态。句意：通常由我来为家人做饭，但是因为最近很忙，所以我没