解剖-脑脊膜的.pptVIP

第四节 脑和脊髓的被膜、血管及脑脊液循环 一、 脑和脊髓的被膜 （一）脊髓的被膜 1. 硬脊膜： 上端附于枕骨大孔，第2骶椎水平变细，末端附于尾骨 硬膜外隙：硬脊膜与骨膜之间，内含疏松结缔组织、脂肪、淋巴管和静脉丛，为负压，有脊神经根。 硬脊膜 硬膜外腔 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.蛛网膜： 蛛网膜 蛛网膜下隙： 蛛网膜与软脊膜之间，充满脑脊液 终池： 脊髓下端以下，内有马尾 蛛网膜下隙 3.软脊膜：富含血管，紧贴脊髓表面。 软脊膜 齿状韧带： 在前、后根之间，软脊膜呈齿状附于硬膜上 齿状韧带 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （二）脑的被膜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1）特点 有两层构成，之间有丰富的血管和神经，内层较外层厚。 在颅盖部与颅骨疏松结合：硬膜外血肿 在颅底部与颅骨紧密结合：硬脑膜与蛛网膜同时撕裂 1.硬脑膜： 脑膜中动脉 翼点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2）由硬脑膜形成的隔 大脑镰 小脑幕 幕切迹、小脑幕裂孔、小脑幕切迹疝 小脑镰 鞍隔 前床突、鞍结节和鞍背上缘之间 大脑镰 小脑幕 小脑镰 鞍隔 幕切迹 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 鞍隔 视交叉 漏斗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3）由硬脑膜形成的静脉窦 上矢状窦 下矢状窦 直窦 窦汇 横窦 乙状窦 海绵窦 岩上窦 岩下窦 颈内静脉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 海绵窦 两侧有横支相连 窦内有颈内动脉、展神经通过 窦外侧壁有动眼神经、滑车神经、上颌神经通过 借眼静脉与面静脉交通，借卵圆孔静脉与翼丛相交通 颈内动脉 展神经 动眼神经 滑车神经 眼神经 上颌神经 视交叉 垂体 蝶窦 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 颅内、外静脉交通 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.蛛网膜： 蛛网膜下隙、蛛网膜下池、蛛网膜颗粒 3.软脑膜： 硬脑膜 蛛网膜 蛛网膜下隙 蛛网膜颗粒 软脑膜 大脑镰 上矢状窦 脉络组织、脉络丛 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 硬脑膜 蛛网膜 软脑膜 上矢状窦 下矢状窦 脉络丛 蛛网膜颗粒 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty