化工专业英语-Unit 12课件.pptVIP

学 时： 30;Exercise;2.传热的三种方式分别是传导，对流，辐射。传导是两个不同温度的物体直接接触而在两者之间发生的热传递，或者是从同一个物体的一个部分传递到另一个部分，不发生物质微粒的移动或者混合。 译文： Three methods of heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat that occurs by direct contact between two objects at different temperatures, or the transfer from one part of an object to another part of the same object, without movement or mixing of particles. ;After completing this unit, you should be able to: ; Transport phenomena is the collective name(总称，统称) given to the systematic and integrated study of three classical areas of engineering science: (i) energy or heat transport, (ii) mass transport or diffusion, and (iii) momentum transport or fluid dynamics. ; Of course, heat and mass transport occur frequently in fluids, and for this reason some engineering educators prefer to include these processes in their treatment of fluid mechanics(流体力学). ; Since transport phenomena also includes heat conduction and diffusion in solids, however, the subject is actually of wider scope than fluid mechanics. ; It is also distinguished from(区别于，与…区别) fluid mechanics in that the study of transport phenomena make use of the similarities between the equations used to describe the processes of heat, mass, and momentum transport. ; These analogies, as they are usually called, can often be related to similarities in the physical mechanisms whereby the transport takes place. ; As a consequence, an understanding of one transport process can readily lead to an understanding of other processes. ; Moreover, if the differential equations and boundary conditions(界面条件) are the same, a solution need be obtained for only one of the processes since by changing the nomenclature(命名法，术语) that solution can be used to obtain the solution for any other transport process.; It must be emphasized, however, that while there are similarities between the transport processes, there are also important diff