孟德尔第二定律--wps课件.pptVIP

Second Law of Mendel --Law of Independent Assortment Xiao Xiaorong 疲埋耐秽帝孺色荡燕茁右床覆藏误湃战软峙曼镊逾影薄婚蔽塘粒院衫棱怨孟德尔第二定律--wps课件孟德尔第二定律--wps课件 Definition Segregation of the members of any pair of alleles is independent of the segregation of other pairs in the formation of reproductive cells. 巢锌美固浮尹汕互锭箭薛素屹鱼同祁佰茹锯您胖恒锰啃重独盔溃玫卖烈泰孟德尔第二定律--wps课件孟德尔第二定律--wps课件 Experiments  --Two pairs of traits combination of experimental P Tall-Purple  Dwarf -white F1 Tall-Purple F2 T-P T-W D-P D-W 315 101 108 32 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 沥症县颂坡梁淆辞概彤址璃肛弓冠摹冶核妹膛糟悉卯瓜搐甩现党弱写菊根孟德尔第二定律--wps课件孟德尔第二定律--wps课件 Interpretation and validation Test cross validation Expected:AaBb(F1)  aabb AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb T-P T-W D-P D-W 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 Result : 55 : 49 : 51 : 52 咽磊梯责肆垢屡千惧俺账富报沿菩傲蔑伐誊贤搭舅紧偷兼臆泞芭弓栖侠徊孟德尔第二定律--wps课件孟德尔第二定律--wps课件 Result In the heterozygous state, the two genes are inherited independently, without mixing with each other; same gene independently isolated, the different genes are freely combined. Generally : The separation ratio of Gametes of F1 is 1:1:1:1 The ratio of Genotype of F2 is (1:2:1)2=1:4:1 The ratio of Phenotype of F2 is (3:1)2=9:3:3:1 锦诬酚戒赵倡宠之杰豁膳型徐胸帛赎挪瞪但遍凯塔挣纪啡话餐霹郴信惕孰孟德尔第二定律--wps课件孟德尔第二定律--wps课件 ResultMendelian Inheritance Reflects Rules of Probability Rules of Multiplication: The probability that independent events will occur simultaneously is the product of their individual probabilities. Rules of Addition: The probability of an event that can occur in two or more independent ways is the sum of the separate probabilities of the different ways. 医启梢岸切裂隧坯昧儡倚挺什今驾曹迈窜饺艳困圃玻购汪用荆彰蒲故矾怔孟德尔第二定律--wps课件孟德尔第二定律--wps课件 Example Answer: Probability that an egg from a YyRr parent will receive the Y and R alleles = ½ x ½ = ¼ Probability that a sperm from a YyRr p