2015形容词讲解概要.pptx

;一.定义 修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。 二.构成 ;形容词的构成;3、+ing;wool-woolen wood--wooden;9.复合形容词;形容词的用法;1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.;2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序： 口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名 注释： 冠----冠词；代----代词；数----数词；形----形状、性质；大----大小、长短；新----新旧;色----颜色；国----国家、产地；材----材料、用途；名-----名词 an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘 限关形龄色国材 ;例题 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.　 A. little two other　 B. two little other　　 C. two other little　 D. little other two　 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone　B. Chinese old stone　 　 C. old stone Chinese　 D. Chinese stone old　;当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. ;The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.;所谓表语形容词即指只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。这类形容词常见的有：某些以a-开头的形容词：afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 alone 单独的asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 Don’t be afraid. 别怕。Now the baby is asleep. 现在孩子睡着了。He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。; 1. She was _____________ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁] 2. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells______ . [04天津] 　A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice ; 某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．有的已构成固定词组。;形容词的比较级和最高级构成;词 尾 变 化;原级 good well bad ill many much little far old;注意：在含有形容词的比较级句子中，对两个相比较的内容为了避免重复，我们常常用that, those来代替前面的词。例如： The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong. The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs. ;形容词原级的常用句型;This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.?;Which is________, math or English? Today is even _____(hot)than yesterday. Tom is _______(tall)of the two boys. He is ____________（大三岁）than his brother. 现在越来越热_________________ 越多越好____________________。 ;1、两者