2016年湛江养殖场养殖用水中6种重金属含量监测分析-食品安全质量.DOC

2016年湛江养殖场养殖用水中6种重金属含量监测分析 吴永盛*, 徐金龙, 黄 武, 庄姜云, 吕善胜 (湛江出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心, 湛江 524000) 摘 要: 目的 监测2016年湛江市养殖用水中铜、锌、砷、镉、汞、铅6种重金属的含量。方法采用原子吸收光谱法和原子荧光光谱法对湛江市出口水产生产企业备案养殖场20个站点养殖水中的重金属进行实时监测。结果铜含量变化范围在0.621~6.480 μg/L之间, 锌含量变化范围在0.692~6.42 μg/L之间, 砷含量变化范围在0.088~5.547 μg/L之间, 镉含量变化范围在0.001~1.265 μg/L之间, 汞含量变化范围在0.001~0.487 μg/L之间, 铅含量变化范围在0.001~1.753 μg/L之间。通过单因素污染指数分析得出, 各重金属的污染程度为: 汞＞铜＞铅＞锌＞镉＞砷。且污染程度最高的汞仅在雷州2个养殖区和廉江1个养殖区有所反映。通过综合污染指数分析得出, 除雷州、廉江各1个养殖区受轻度污染外, 其余均良好。结论本研究所监测重金属项目符合GB 11607-89《渔业水质标准》, 说明其卫生质量良好, 同时各养殖场要留意对汞的监测。 关键词 Monitoring and analysis of 6 kinds of heavy metals in aquaculture water of Zhanjiang farms in 2016 WU Yong-Sheng*, XU Jin-Long, HUANG Wu, ZHUANG Jiang-Yun, LV Shan-Sheng (Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center of Zhanjiang Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Zhanjiang 524000, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To monitor 6 kinds of heavy metal (copper, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead) in aquaculture water of Zhanjiang farms in 2016. Methods The content of 6 kinds of heavy metals in aquaculture water of 20 sampling points of Zhanjiang aquatic product export production enterprises were monitored by atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrum methods. Results It showed that the content ranges of copper, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, mercury and lead were 0.621~6.480 μg/L, 0.692~6.42 μg/L, 0.088~5.547 μg/L, 0.001~1.265 μg/L, 0.001~0.487 μg/L and 0.001~1.753 μg/L, respectively. The single factor pollution index analysis indicated that the degree of heavy metals pollution was as follows: mercury copper lead zinc cadmium arsenic. The severest heavy metal pollution (mercury) was only reflected in 2 farming zones of Leizhou and 1 farming zone of Lianjiang. It was well analyzed by comprehensive pollution index, with the exception of each one farming zone of Leizhou and Lianjiang affected by slight pollution. Conclusion It indicates that the health quality is well because the content of each element is under the limit