牛津英语 模块三 Unit1 Grammar and usage课件.pptVIP

什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句 What she did is not yet known.? Whoever comes is welcome.? Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.? Wherever you are is my home — my only home. 宾语从句 I doubt whether he will succeed. You may do what you will. He told us that he felt ill.? 表语从句 The trouble is that I have lost his address. All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. The question is how he did it.? 同位语从句 They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 关于that引导的主语从句 特点：无意义，不作任何句中成分，只起连接作用，不可以省略！ That he is still alive is unbelievable. That we shall be late is certain. 有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把that引导的主语从句放到后面。 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. It’s a pity that we can’t go. 关于that引导的宾语从句 特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句子成分，只是起连接作用，且常常省略。 I think (that) English is easy to learn. You said (that) you like your mother very much. 在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。 Who will see to it that everything will be ready before Mr. President comes? 特殊情况 that 在以下情况不省略： 1. Make, find, feel, consider等这些词的后面用it 作形式宾语时，that不省略。 I find it necessary that we should study English. 2. 及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不 可以省略。 He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there. 3. 与动词相隔离的宾语从句一般不省略that. The teacher tells us very often that we should study hard. 4. that引导的宾语从句放在句首时，为了表示强调，that不可以省略。 That he has done such a thing I can’t believe. 关于that引导的表语从句 that 引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人的观点，意见，要求和希望等。 The problem is that her parents couldn’t accept me. 如果句子的主语是suggestion, order, advice等名词时，后面that引导的表语从句 用“(should)+动词原形”。 His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. Your advice is tha