物流专业英语3-transportation课件.pptVIP

Unit Three Transportation;Difficult points:; Requirements: By the end of this lesson, you should be able to have a good command of Some transportation facility Several transportation modes are mentioned Factors of transportation economies Make out characters of fixed components and mobile elements Clear about the excellence and shortcoming of all transportation modes ;Part Ⅰ Transportation Facility ; fixed components,mobile elements, the national economies, trucks, barges, rail-wagons, ships , cargo handling, roads, rail-tracks and ports ;物流专业英语;物流专业英语;物流专业英语;Notes of the passage: ;[Para3] This does not only relate to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself. 这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与交通工具本身有关。 [Para4] be compared to 与……相比 [Para6] The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业的供给结构的特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。 ;Questions: ;Part ⅡThe Transportation Modes ;Key words: mileage； traffic volume；revenue； the nature of traffic composition；the enclosed tri-level automobile car；cushioned appliance cars；unit trains； articulated cars；and double-stack containers；deep-water vessels;物流专业英语;物流专业英语;Sentence Explanations; [Para4] To a significant degree the rapid growth of the motor carrier industry results from door-to-door operating flexibility and speed of inter-city movement. 公路运输业的迅速发展在很大程度上是由于公路的“门到门”运输的灵活性及城际间的运输速度（的提高）。 [Para5] The variable cost per mile for motor carriers is high because a separate power unit and driver are required for each trailer or combination of tandem trailers. 公路运输的每哩可变成本高是由于一辆挂车或两辆挂车就需要单独的拖车和驾驶员。 ; [Para6] Although accelerating labor rates influence all modes of transport, motor carriers are more labor-intensive, which causes higher wages to be a major concern. 动成本（的原因）。虽然提高劳动力成本对所有的运输方式都有影响，而公路运输的劳动力更加密集，这是引起关注劳 [Para7] In contrast, diesel-towed barges, wh