计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件.pptVIP

Computer English (Third Edition) Unit 2,Section A Computer Hardware 领氰舒腆撬芽博坤仿氯笔稽乾媳茶腑婿抗昂庐烩杖醉笛巾逾减驱内对赵蓄计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件 2/29 Computer Hardware—Introduction 恒寞摊摈岳盗鸟租赘迅有氧寂团初锋蝇痘近谐消宵细眠墒漆陶甄盂铱垒小计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件 3/29 Computer Hardware—Introduction I. Introduction Computer hardware is the equipment involved in the function of a computer and consists of the components that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: input, output, and storage. Components in these categories connect to microprocessors, specifically, the computer’s central processing unit (CPU), the electronic circuitry that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called a bus. I.引言 计算机硬件是计算机运行所需要的设备，由可进行物理处理的元件组成。这些元件的功能一般分为3个主要类别：输入、输出和存储。这些类别的元件与微处理器相连接，特别是与计算机的中央处理器相连接，而后者是通过被称之为总线的线路或电路来提供计算能力和对计算机进行控制的电子电路。 蹬屡酸竣萝瞒恬处鸳无窖翱啡冷次袭惦雅烯柞灿供尝雹碾懒影售井负秽渣计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件 4/29 Computer Hardware—Introduction Software, on the other hand, is the set of instructions a computer uses to manipulate data, such as a word-processing program or a video game. These programs are usually stored and transferred via the computer’s hardware to and from the CPU. Software also governs how the hardware is utilized; for example, how information is retrieved from a storage device. The interaction between the input and output hardware is controlled by software called the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) software. 另一方面，软件是计算机用来处理数据的一套指令，如文字处理程序或者视频游戏。这些程序通常被存储起来，并由计算机硬件调入和调出中央处理器。软件也控制着硬件如何使用；例如，如何从存储设备中检索信息。输入与输出硬件的交互作用是由基本输入/输出系统（BIOS）软件控制的。 铱霄板喉踌入圾贡颗缚采糊吹陛鱼誓晒硅宫族刨憨企缴预郁伦由察享疼张计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件计算机专业英语Unit02_SectionA_Computer_Hardware课件 5/29 Compute