book3module1概要.ppt

Book 3 Module 1 Europe 忻州一中：李晓琴 1. range n. 山脉；（知识等的）范围 vi. （在一定范围内）变化，变动 a mountain range 一列山脉 a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛 range from … to … 在…范围内变化 The ages of the students in this school range from 11 to 19 years old. 这所学校学生的年龄从11岁到19岁不等。 This is beyond my narrow range of knowledge. 这超出了我狭窄的知识范围。 2. situated adj. 坐落于某处的，位于某处的（= located） be located / situated in / on / to / off … 注：介词in, on, to与off 表方位 in: 在某一范围之内 on: ① 两地“接壤” ② “在湖滨，海滨，海岸” to: 两地“不接壤” off: “离…不远的海上”，用来表示与海岸，大陆的关系 ① Our school is situated in the center of the city. ② The big city is situated on the coast. ③ Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. ④ China is situated to the west of Japan. situation/stage/position/condition的区别： situation n. 位置，形势，局面，境遇 in an embarrassing situation stage n. 舞台，时期，阶段 position n. 位置，职位 condition n. 条件 3. symbol n. 象征，符号 the symbol of …的象征 the symbol for …的符号 A dove is the symbol of peace. H2O is the symbol for water. 4. project n. 计划，项目，工程 work on 从事，专心于，致力于 work on the project work out 制订出；算出,解决；锻炼 Work out a plan / a problem 制订一个计划 / 解决一个难题 He works out every morning to keep fit/healthy. 为了保持健康他每天早晨锻炼。 5. ancient adj. 古代的 modern adj. 现代的 contemporary adj. 当代的 6. opposite prep. 在…对面 adj. 对面的，相对的，相反的 n. 对立面，对手 oppose vt. 反对 opposite words be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反 be opposed to doing sth. 反对… My view on the project is ______ to yours. That is to say, I don’t agree with you at all. A. similar B. opposite C. familiar D. different 7. sign vt. 签署，签约 n. 符号，记号；手势，标志；迹象 road / traffic sign 路标/交通标志 a sign of rain 下雨的征兆 signal n. 信号 signature n. 签字 sigh v. 叹气 sign up 签约雇用，报名参加 sign the check 签支票 sign one’s name on the contract 在合同上签字 sign an agreement with sb. 与某人签署一项协议 （2013年北京，完形填空） So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. 所以