Grammar语法概要.ppt

Grammar 1) can的主要用法是： ? A.? 表示能力(ability)： ? eg. The girl can dance very well. B.? 表示事物的可能性(possibility),用于否定句或疑问句: eg. Can the news be true? It can’t be true. （不可能） E. can／could用在否定和疑问句中, 表示对发生在过去事情的主观的猜测。 eg.They _________________because the light is still on. F. could +have done表示“本可以”（事实上却没有发生） eg.We could have arrived at home yesterday if it wasn’t snowing. must 的主要用法： 1. 表示必要性。 eg: We must work hard . ------Must I get up at six o’clock? ------Yes, you must. -------No,?you?neednt.  1. A: ______ you like to go to a special event with us on Saturday? B: Yes, I ________. 4. A: If I want to be a doctor _______ I study science? B: Yes, you __________________. 5. A: He is very handsome. ____ he play the role of the prince? B: No, he ______. * Modal verbs 情态动词 (I) 情 态 动 词 的 定 义 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 We can ______there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ You ______ obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列： can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . be must 情态动词的语法特征 1）?情态动词后面直接加动词原形。否定式构成是在情态动词后面“not”。 2）?个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。 He could ______here soon. Im sorry I ______help you. be can’t Can/Could I have a look at your notebook? There are things that _______be done That are not yet begun Things that I_______do When I want to be with you Although we`re far apart You`re with me in my heart No one else _____do I just want to be with you I want to be with you ______ you hear me? I ______you near me I want to be with you I ______ you near me, my love The two of us are one Mother of my son No one else ______do I just want to be with you I want to be with you _______you hear me? I _______you near me I w