it用法概要.ppt

Very important in the college entrance examinations 单选，语法填空， 改错，阅读，作文。 至少10 分 Do you know how many usages of “it”? What are they? Discuss with your partners and say your answers Look at the following sentences ，discuss them and tell the usage of them. Then come to a conclusion 1. I’ve lost my pen; I’m looking for it.　　　　 2. There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 　　　　 3. What’s this? It’s a book.　　　　 4. What’s the date today? It’s Dec 12.　　　 1.做人称代词(personal pronoun)，可用来代替人、物或事。　　　　 2.作指示代词(demonstrative pronoun) 可用来代替this ,that.　　　　 3.作非人称代词(impersonal pronoun )，表示时间、天气、季节、距离、环境等。 补充说明 1.代替前面同一事物。与one区别开来。 I like the skirt Mary wears. I want to buy__. 2.在回答this that做主语的疑问句时要用it. 3. it 指代身份或性别不明的人。敲门，照片或婴儿等。 1.—— Who is the beautiful girl in the picture？ —— It’s me. 2.This is a good book, isn’t it? Other usages of “it” Let them discuss other usages of it Find out the similarities and differences of the following sentences. 1. It is no use waiting here.　　　　 2. It is important for us to learn English well .　　　　 3. It is a pity that such a thing happened in your class.　　　　 4. It happened that he met his teacher in the street. 　　　　 5. It is said that he has come to 　　Beijing　　. 　 英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在做主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来做形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句结构上前后平衡。 Sentence structure It + be + adj (for/of sb) + to do　　　　 It + be + n-phrase + doing　　　　 It + be + pp + that-clause　　　　 It + vi + that-clause 补充说明 固定句式 It’s a waste of time / no use/ no good doing somthing　　　 Ask them make some sentences: 　　　　 It is said (reported /announced /thought/believed …) that…据说/ 据报道/ 已宣布/ 大家认为/ 大家相信…　　　　 It is well known that …众所周知　　　　 It is suggested /required/ ordered… that (should + do )据提议/有要求/命令.. Do some exercises 1 对于我们来说早起是非常重要的.　　　　 ______________________to get up early in the morning.　　　　 2.学英语而不说英语是没有好处的.　　　　 ______________________ without speaking English.　　　　 3据说他已去过美国两次了.　　　　 ________________ he has been to the USA twice.　　　　　　　　 　 4 碰巧我当时没带钱