LearningaboutLanguage1概要.ppt

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors;现在完成进行时;（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去;The baby has been sleeping for an hour.;They have been playing basketball all the day.;Now;（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，一般不再继续。 ;The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. ;My hands are dirty.I’ve been painting the door. 我的手很脏, 我一直在漆门。 What have you been eating to get as fat as this? 你都吃什么啦, 怎么这么胖？;现在完成进行时; 我认识他已经好几年了。 　　I have known him for years. 　 I have been knowing him for years. 　　表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love，like，hate等。 ;1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.? ? — I think so. He _____ for it for months. A. is preparing????????????????????B. was preparing C. had been preparing??????? D. has been preparing;2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. ?? A. walks????????????? B.walked???????????? C. has walked?????????? D. had walked;3. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she____English for a year. ?? A. studies??????? B. studied??????? C. is studying??????? D. has been studying;4. —I have got a headache. ?—No wonder. You_______ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) ?? A. work????????? B. are working???? C. have been working???????D. worked;5. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. had considered??????????????? B. has been considering?? C. considered?????????????????????? D. is going to consider;现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别;He hasn’t worked for years. 他多年来一直没有工作。 I haven’t been working very well recently. 我最近工作不太顺利。 They have built several bridges so far. 到目前为止，他们已建了好几座桥。 They have been building bridges so far. 到目前为止，他们一直在建桥。;现在完成时;Pay attention ;1.句中since+表示过去时间点的词语或 since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句，则句中用现在完成时. I haven’t seen her since last week. Where have you been since I last saw you? 2.句中有in /over/for/during+the past /last+时间段；so far//up to now/until now等短语