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LearningaboutLanguage1概要
Unit 5
Meeting your ancestors;现在完成进行时;(一)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去;The baby has been sleeping for an hour.;They have been playing basketball all the day.;Now;(二)表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作,一般不再继续。 ;The telephone has been ringing for
almost a minute. ;My hands are dirty.I’ve been painting the door.
我的手很脏, 我一直在漆门。
What have you been eating to get as fat as this?
你都吃什么啦, 怎么这么胖?;现在完成进行时;
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have known him for years.
I have been knowing him for years.
表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有:love,like,hate等。 ;1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.?
? — I think so. He _____ for it for months.
A. is preparing????????????????????B. was preparing
C. had been preparing???????
D. has been preparing;2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
?? A. walks????????????? B.walked????????????
C. has walked?????????? D. had walked;3. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she____English for a year.
?? A. studies??????? B. studied???????
C. is studying??????? D. has been studying;4. —I have got a headache.
?—No wonder. You_______ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)
?? A. work????????? B. are working????
C. have been working???????D. worked;5. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.
had considered???????????????
B. has been considering??
C. considered??????????????????????
D. is going to consider;现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别;He hasn’t worked for years.
他多年来一直没有工作。
I haven’t been working very well recently.
我最近工作不太顺利。
They have built several bridges so far.
到目前为止,他们已建了好几座桥。
They have been building bridges so far.
到目前为止,他们一直在建桥。;现在完成时;Pay attention ;1.句中since+表示过去时间点的词语或
since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句,则句中用现在完成时.
I haven’t seen her since last week.
Where have you been since I last saw you?
2.句中有in /over/for/during+the past /last+时间段;so far//up to now/until now等短语
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