it用法汇总概要.doc

it用法汇总 一指代（后行）i1.It的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。如： A: Pass me a blue pen. B: Here it is / Here you are. —Have you heard the latest news？ —No，what is it？ —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was that？ —It was in 2000 when he was still in college. The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but __ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 2.指动物或婴儿 Where is the cat? It’s under the bed. The baby cried when it was hungry. 3. 心目中的人或物 -- Who is it? – It’s me. -- Who’s it over there? -- It’s the milkman. --What’s this?—It’s a map. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ? If I can help __, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 4. 用于笼统地谈论某种情况, 指环境、情形等。 ---Do you like ___ here? ---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A. this B. these C. that D. It I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。 Take it easy．别紧张。 It doesn’t matter．没关系。 5. 指最好的或最渴望得到事物 He thinks he’s it. 他一直以为自己是最佳人选。 That steak was really it! 那牛排真是不错！ We’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. 用法二：虚义it虚义it指用作没有具体语义的主语，如表示时间、天气、距离、温度等概念的用法。 When spring comes, it is getting warmer and warmer. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing. It is only about half an hour’s ride from here to my home. It looks as if the college is very small. It seemed as though our plan would be perfect. 用法三：形式it由于句法结构的需要，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放后置。 形式主语：不定式、动名词以及主语从句作主语时，为避免“头重脚轻”，要将真正的主语后置。句子的逻辑主语为不定式It + is/was /其他动词+ adj./n. (形容词或名词) +to do sth.名词作表语。主要有a pity, a pleasure, an idea等。In fact it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. It is a great pleasure to do this. 这样做多好啊。除be外，其他动词也有跟名词的情况。例如： It seems a pity to waste the food. 浪费这些食物真可惜。 It requires efforts to master a foreign language. 掌