M6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou概要.ppt

6. quit vt. vi. 停止；放弃；离开；使解除 quit office/ school/ one’s job/ smoking 离职/退学/辞掉工作/戒烟 quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 ①Yao Ming enrolled at Shanghai Jiaotong University after he quit the game because of injury problems. 姚明因为伤痛退役之后正式注册上海交通大学。 He can　　　　　　　　than any other boy in his class. 他一天能完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。 accomplish more in a day 6、 advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张[＋n./v.-ing] ◆I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。 ◆He advocates reforming the prison system. 他主张改良监狱制度。 ◆Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？ n. (常与of/for连用)拥护者；提倡者； 辩护 an advocate of peace 拥护或提倡和平的人 an advocate for the disabled 为残疾人辩护的人 He advocates 　　　　　　　　　　　. 他主张多建几所学校。 building more schools 7、 assist vt. 帮助；支援 assist sb. in / with sth. assist sb. in doing sth. 协助某人(做某事) assist sb. to do sth. ◆All the villagers assisted in repairing the road. 所有的村民们都帮忙修路。 assistant n. 助手 ◆The assistant assisted the owner to calculate the total income of the week. 助手帮助老板计算那个星期的总收入。 　assistance n. 协助， 援助， 补助 　with the assistance of sb. 在某人的帮助之下 　financial assistance 经济资助 　come to ones assistance 援助某人 　give assistance (to) 给……以援助 　be of assistance to sb. 帮助某人 8、instant adj. 即时的，方便的 n. 即时；瞬间 ◆The wounded lying on the ground is in instant need of help. 躺在地上的伤员需要立即救助。 ◆I couldnt answer the question for an instant. 我一下子答不出这道题。 一会儿 ◆He will come in an instant. 他马上来。 (1)the instant, the minute, the second, the moment引导时间状语从句, “一…就…”=as soon as… ◆The instant (＝As soon as) the thief caught sight of the police, he ran away. 小偷一见到警察就逃跑了。 (2)instantly, directly, immediately 也能引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as… 还有 on/upon doing sth. no sooner. had done. . than did； hardly. . had done . when did I will e-mail you ___________________. 我一到达北京就会给你发电子邮件。 instantly I arrive at Beijing 名词性从句(2) 一、形容词后的that从句 that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些形容词后面。这种句型一般都用人作主语，所用的形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced, anxious, disappointed, wo