第九次课ERGONOMICSANDWORKSTATIONDESIGNSPACEREQUIREMENT课件.pptVIP

CHAPTER 7 ERGONOMICS AND WORKSTATION DESIGN SPACE REQUIREMENT Workstation design Ergonomics and the principles of motion economy Principle 1: Hand Motions Principle 2: Basic Motion Types Principle 3: Location of parts and Tools Principle 4: Free the Hands form as Much Work as Possible Principle 5: Use Gravity * Principle 6: Operator Safety and Health Considerations 3. Space determination 4. Questions §1 Workstation design The result of ergonomics and workstation design is a workstation layout, and the workstation layout determines the space requirements. The manufacturing departments total space requirements are just a total of individual space requirements plus a contingency (a little extra) factor. 工效学和工位设计的结果是工位布置，工位布置决定了空间的要求。制造车间总的空间要求等于各个所需空间之和再加上一些额外空间需求（偶然因素引起）。 2. Ergonomics is the science of preventing muscular/skeletal injuries in the workplace. It is the study of workplace design and the integration of workers with their environment. Ergonomic considerations include employee size, strength, reach, vision, cardiovascular capacities, cognition, survivability, and, more recently, cumulative muscular/skeletal injuries. Safety and health considerations are now an integral part of workstation design, and workstation designers must continue their education in this area. Ergonomics is an important subject in industry today. 工效学是防止肌肉、骨骼在工作场所受伤的科学。它是一门研究工位设计和人与环境相结合的学科。工效学的研究范围包括员工的体形、力量、触觉、视觉、心脏血管的容量、认知、生存能力和最近开始涉及的疲劳性肌肉/骨骼损伤。安全和健康的考虑已经是工位设计的一部分。现在，工效学是一门重要的工业学科。 3. The word ergonomics comes to us from two Greek words, “ergon, meaning work and nomos, which means rules or laws. One may loosely translate the word ergonomics to laws or rules of performing or doing work. The discipline of ergonomics is also referred to as human factors or human engineering. 工效学这个词是从两个希腊词汇衍生而来的。“ergon”是工作的意思，“nomos”意味着规律和法则。我们可以大致把工效学这个词翻译为“工作中的法则