RX高二(上)选修六Unit1Reading概要.ppt

4) attempt n/v 尝试、企图 The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing 　尝试/努力去做某事 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _________.A. intention B. attempt　C. purpose D. desire 　 他试图行走直到摔倒。 He ________________________________ 他参加过考试, 可是失败了。 He ________________________ but failed. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination B at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试 by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。 One may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low. —Thomas Fuller 一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。 The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。 I haven’t got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。 被, 由 靠, 用, 通过 经由, 沿 在……旁边, 在……手边 We had to get there by evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 How do you know he didn’t act by the rules? 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。 Youll be paid by the hour. 你的工资将按时计酬。 在……之前 根据, 按照 相差 用……(乘或除) 以……计, 按 He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。 Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲利浦的职业是医生。 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她误拿了我的伞。 (表连续或反复)逐个; 逐批 由于 在……的时候 就……来说, 关于 副词 ad. A truck went by. 一辆卡车开过。 When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。 They put money by for later use. 他们储存钱以备将来使用。 经过; 过去 在旁边 (放)在一边 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人, 可他不在乎。(convince) 2. 在过去几个月里, 我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。(a great deal) 3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of) I tried to convince him that the man wasn’t a good person, but he did not care. Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. H