Preposition概要.ppt

Preposition By Kelin Common Prepostions 表示时间的介词：at,in,on 1.at表示在某一具体时刻、某时间点 At 3:42 am everything began to shake. Note: ?若把某一段时间看做某一时刻时，也可以用at At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. ?在节假日的全部日子里用at As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. Juren Education 2.in表示在一段较长的时间里或之后 Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. I will go to Korea in three days. 3.on表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几以及节假日等。 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. Were going to a match on Sunday. Juren Education 疑难辨析 1. during and in 二者都表示“在一段时间内”。during更强调时间的延续，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态；当需要准确说明动作发生的具体时间时，则要用in In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. What is the most important rule during the tour of the national park? Juren Education 2. in and after 二者都可以接时间段，表示“...之后”，但in用于一般将来时的句子中，after用于一般过去时的句子中。in后接时间段也可以用于一般过去时的句子中，但做“...内”讲；after后接时间点也可以用于一般将来时，表示“...(时间点)之后” My father will be back in two weeks. He wrote the book in 2 years. After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. We will have a meeting after 3 oclock. Juren Education 3. for and since for后面接时间段，since后接具体的时间点。由for, since构成的短语做时间状语的句子常用于完成时态或完成进行时态。 I have lived in this city for more than ten years. Tom has been doing this homework since 7 oclock. Juren Education 表示方位、空间关系的介词 on,in,over,above 1.on是指与物体表面接触，在某物体的表面上 A lovely cat is lying on the table. There is a picture on the wall. 2.in表示“在（某物体或范围）中”时，暗示占去了某物的一部分。 There is a hole in the wall. Note: 表示植物本身长出来的枝叶花果等，用on the tree. 表示植物本身以外的人或动物“在树上”用in the tree. Juren Education 3. over and above over和above都表示“在...的上方”。over主要强调覆盖某一物体或某一物体的正上方。above强调在上方，不一定在正上方，而且还可指温度、海拔等“在...之上”。 Be c