that在从句中的用法概要.ppt

that 在从句中的用法 高三英语专题突破系列讲座 天 宏 学 堂 TIANHONGXUETANG that在各类从句考查 中都占有一定的比例，是高考考查的一个核心考点。that在从句中是否充当成分、有无具体含义、是否可以省略、与其他对应词的区别是高考考查的主要形式。 考情分析： 1. （2013?北京卷）Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 2. （2013?浙江卷）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether 3. （2013?山东卷）Finally he reached a lonely island___ was completely cut off from the outside. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 考情分析： 4. （2013?重庆卷）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 5. （2013?北京卷）I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 知识结构图： that ⑴定语从句 ⑵名词性从句 (3)状语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 固定搭配 区别 知识呈现： I.定语从句中的that 1. that指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语（做宾语时常可省略）。 1)He is the man that/who lives next door. 2)The dress (that) Ann bought doesnt fit her very well. 安买的衣服不太合身。 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 修饰先行词the man，作主语不可省 修饰先行词the dress, 作宾语可省略 知识呈现： 2. 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句在从句中作方式状语时，通常由in which或that引导，而且可以省略。 I dont like the way (that/in which) she walks. ? ?我不喜欢她走路的样子。 3. 在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，指物可用that/which，指人可用that/whom/who ，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。 知识呈现： This is the hero we are proud of. 这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。 that who whom 可省略 知识呈现： Everything that they said was true. 4. 定语从句中只用that的情况 (2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 (1)当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little等不定代词时，或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时 他所说的一切都是真的。 The first place (that) they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 知识呈现： 这正是我要买的语法书。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.?? ?有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的事情？ Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense？ (4)当先行词为who或前面有who, which