unit1sectionⅲusinglanguage概要.pptVIP

* Section Ⅲ Using Language In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weak-sighted or blind companions ？你认为 视力好的登山者会通过什么方式给弱视或看不见的同伴提供帮 助？ 1．assistance n．协助；援助 典例 We offer financial assistance to students. 我们向学生提供经济资助。 拓展 of some/much/little/no assistance to sb.对某人有些/很 有/很少/没有帮助 come to ones assistance in (doing) sth.帮助某人(做)某事 give assistance to sb.给某人帮助 运用 完成句子 ①In spite of his cries, no one ___________________________ (帮 助这个警察) in fighting against the two thieves in the street.What a pity! ②Your mercy is ____________________ (对……没有帮助) them. ③I cant move this piano ________________ (没有人帮忙)． of no assistance to without assistance came to the policemans assistance Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success, ...听巴里的 后半部分有关琼向他道贺并祝他未来成功的故事…… 2．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 典例 I congratulated my friend on her success. 我向朋友祝贺她的成功。 拓展 congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.因某事而祝贺某人 congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 Congratulations！＝Congratulations to you！祝贺你！恭喜！ congratulations to sb.on sth.因某事向某人表示祝贺 运用 完成句子 Congratulate/ Congratulations to I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到， 您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。 3．be＋不定式 解析 (1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。如： We are to meet at the school gate after class. 我们约好下课后在校门口见面。 congratulate you on getting the first place ①_____________________________ (祝贺) you on your marriage. ②I came to ______________________________________ (祝贺你 获得第一名) in the National Maths Olympic Competition. (2)表示命中注定或不可避免要发生的事。如： She is very clever and studies so hard; she is to succeed in the future. 她很聪明，又如此用功，将来肯定会成功的。 (3)表示打算做某事，经常用在条件句中。如： If they are to finish the work ahead of time, theyll have to work day and night. 假如他们想提前完工，就得日夜工作。 运用 完成句子 ①Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________________ (要) avoided. ②This discovery _______________