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what引导名词性从句的五种用法概要

what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”: They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”: He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a?traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的? 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”: Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our?school?is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”: After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too?frightened?to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词: 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正:You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误:You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词: I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词: 误:I gave him what book I had. (4) What后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰。注意区别:what+不可数名词=所有的都,what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。?如: I spent what time I had with her. 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。 I spent what little time I had with her. 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的 连接代词that和what引导名词性从句的用法比较 2009-04-13 23:22 先看下面一道单项选择题: ______impressed me most was ______such a little boy could play the violin so well. A. That; what???????B. What; that??????C. That; that???????D. What; what 很明显,这道题考查的知识要点是名词性从句。名词性从句是高中阶段的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考英语试题考查的重要语法项目之一,是高中阶段的重点,也是难点,尤其对于连接代词that?和what?的用法,?不少学生感到十分困惑,做题几乎是靠“蒙”来寻求答案。以这道题为例,第一空是what?引导的主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语;第二空是that?引导的表语从句,that在表语从句中不能省略,不作成分,也没词义。虽然that?和what?都可以引导名词性从句,但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。下面我们结合2005年和2006年全国及各省市高考英语试题中that?与?what?的相关题目对二者在引导名词性从句时的用法加以比较和区别。 一.2006年全国及各省市高考英语试题中that?与?what?的相

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