what与that引导名词性从句概要.pptVIP

名词性从句中的辨析 1. what与that引导名词性从句时有何区别　　?　 请看题：　　—I think __________ he needs is more practice. 　　—Yes. __________ he needs more practice is clear. 　　A. what, What B. that, That C. what, That D. that, What　　 C 此题应选 C。其余三项均可能被误选。what 和 that 都可以引导名词性从句，但有区别。如：　　 1. what 引导名词从句时，它在从句中要充当句子成分(主语、宾语等)，而 that 引导名词从句时，它在从句中不能充当句子成分。　　 2. what 引导名词从句时，它有词义(表示：什么；所……的[东西])；而 that 引导名词从句时，它没有词义。　　 请做以下试题，注意区别 what 和 that。如：　　 1. ________ you said is?different from the thing ________he told us. 　　 A. What, what B. That, that　 C. What, that D. That, what　　 2. —I think ________ he said is true. 　　 —But don’t forget the fact ________he is a cheat. 　　 A. what, what B. that, that　　 C. what, that D. that, what　 3. ________ surprised us most is ________he spoke English so well. 　　 A. What, what B. That, that　　 C. What, that D. That, what　　 C C C 2. 注意： whether 和 if 引导的宾语从句： whether 和 if 引导宾语从句时可以互换使用，但下列情况用whether不用if。 （1） 在whether or not结构中不可用if代替whether I don’t know whether or not he’ll come. I wonder whether it is true or not. （2）介词后面的宾语从句 用whether，不用if Everything depends on whether the situation will improve. （3）引导主语从句和表语从句用whether不用if Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. The question is whether it is worth doing. (4) whether 可用在不定式前，if 则不能. Please tell me whether to go or not. 3. that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：在同位语从句中：that不可以省略，不作成分;定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句作成分，作宾语时可以省略 We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school. We are interested in the news that he told us. 4. when, where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：在定语从句中，when, where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；而在同位语从句中无此对应关系 They have no idea at all where he has gone.(同位语从句)Go and get your coat. It’s in the place where you left it.(定语从句) 5. 疑问词-ever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 No matter where I go, my heart is towards China.I believe whatever he says. Whatever he says, I will never belie