[中学联盟]江苏省苏州市高新区第三中学校2016届中考英语专题复习课件：非谓语动词(共27张PPT)概要.ppt

SND No.3 Middle School Zhu Longfang 什么是非谓语动词？ I like English. Predicate verb(谓语动词) I like reading English. Predicate verb(谓语动词) Non-predicate verb(非谓语动词) 非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫 非谓语动词。 非谓语动词的种类 1.不定式 to do 有还没有做的含义. 2.动名词doing 表示抽象的名词意义 3.现在分词doing 表示主动或进行的意义. 4.过去分词done 表示被动或完成的意义. 1. 学好英语是有用的。 It is useful to learn English well. Subject（主语） 2.今晚我想看电影。 I want to see a film this evening. Object（宾语） 联想：只能加动词不定式to do 形的谓语动词有： would like to do, decide to do, hope to do, wish to do, plan to do, expect to do 等表示命令、打算或希望的动词 3. 我发现学好英语语法很难。 I find it difficult to learn English grammar well. Object(宾语) Part1：动词不定式 to do 4. His father asked him to turn down the radio. Object complement(宾语补足语) 后常跟动词不定式做 宾语补足语的词组有: Object(宾语) allow sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Compare: 老板让他们工作了一整夜。 The boss made them work the whole night. V. sb. do sth. 使役动词 make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. 感官动词 hear sb. do sth. watch sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth. 被动语态 They were made to work the whole night by the boss. 结论：这些动词变被动语态时， 作补语的不定式要加上to Object complement(宾语补足语) 不定式作定语（attributive） 没有必要担心我。 There is no need to worry about me. attributive 他总是最后一个离开的。 He is always the last to leave. Wh- to do 放在动词后做宾语 eg. 他不知道去哪？ He doesn’t know where to go. = He doesn’t know where he should go. 1. We have two rooms ______ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one _________ (choose). 2. In the past, the poor man was made _______(work) for a long time every day. 3. He lost his key. It made him _____ (stay) in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. 4. Paul made a nice cage ______ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly. 5. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ______ (bring) a pen and some paper with you. Task1: Blank-filling to live to choose to work stay to keep to bring Part2：动名词 （V+ing） 1.动