TPD Lecture 13-Review-web旅游开发与管理课件.pptVIP

TOURISM PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT “Aims to place concerns over values, the significance of politics, issues of scale, approach and sustainability at the centre of tourism planning” “New edition highlights sustainability as a core tourism concern in the world today” Not Just Tourism, but SUSTAINABLE TOURISM Attributes of Sustainable Tourism Developments: Research local historical context for design elements Utilise appropriate materials Select integrated or camouflaged design Design through local partnership Minimise environmental impacts Incorporate environmental management initiatives Achieve conservation outcomes Create a sense of place Enhance experiences Reflect community values Provide mutual benefits to visitors and hosts Build local capacity Be different Achieve authenticity In General: How do we measure monitor? Warning indicators Visitor numbers Measures of pressure or stress Changing community expectations/ visitor satisfaction Measures of the natural resource base Measure of biodiversity, pollution levels Measures of impacts Changing attitude to tourism Measures of management effort/action Extent of area declared as national park Measures of management impact Levels of visitor-related degradation in areas set as conservation reserves Tourism Policy at the International Level Rationale: tourism is a significant component of international relations and diplomatic activity tourism peace institutional frameworks for tourism policy planning need to be in place International Law hard international law: firm binding rules of law content of treaties provisions of customary international law International Trends Likely to Impact Global Tourism over the Next Decade: Increasing Education Levels Aging Population Structure Improved Communication Technology Weakness in Government Capability relative to Private Sector Oversupply of Destinations Increasingly Na?ve Tourists Civil Unrest, War, Terrorism Increasing Energy Prices Global Economic Instability Inc