《创新设计》2016届高考英语大一轮复习课件专项10定语从句概要.ppt

2．定语从句与状语从句的比较 当涉及“地点”时，判断是定语从句还是状语从句的依据：看句中是否有先行词。 请判断： ③(2013·北京卷) 许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。 Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.________ ④ 在毕业典礼上，一切东西都放在他想放的位置。 Everything was placed exactly where he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.________ 答案　①同位语从句　 ②定语从句　③定语从句 ④状语从句 3．定语从句与强调句的区分 区分是定语从句还是强调句，看从句中是否缺少句子成分，如果去掉it is/was和that/who，结构仍完整，则为强调句，反之，则为定语从句。试比较： It was in the hospital that he came across a friend of his.(强调句) It was the hospital where he came across a friend of his.(定语从句) 此外，高考时常将定语从句与省略、强调结合起来在具体语境中进行考查，所以，我们在解题时不能只考虑语法，还应注意实际交际功能。如： —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm where we worked. 专项十　定语从句 一、定语从句中which的考查 which既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，高考中的考查重点是which在非限制性定语从句中的应用。which引导非限制性定语从句时，常代指整个主句。 Part 规律印证 考 点 落 实 ， 步 步 为 “ 赢 ” [边 做 边 悟] ①(2013·天津卷)报纸新闻报道说，我们又发射了一颗人造卫星。 We have launched another man-made satellite, ___________ in todays newspaper. ②(2013·安徽卷) 莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民很久以来的一个梦想得以实现。 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. 答案　 ①which is announced　②which made 二、定语从句中where的考查 where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，主要有以下两种情况： (1)表示具体的地点 ①史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually. ②(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)当我到达时，布莱恩带我去看了我即将居住的房子。 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________. (2)表示模糊的地点和抽象意义的地点(常见的先行词有race, job, activity, case, situation, point, position, stage, degree等) ③(2013·江西卷) 他写了一封信，在信中他解释了在那起事故中发生了什么。 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. ④他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 They have reached the point ________ they have to separate with each other. 答案　①where　②where I would be staying ③where　④where 三、定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 注意：先行词是地点名词时，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词时，关系词不一定用when；先行词是reason时，关系词不一定用why。试比较： This is th