WTO基础知识英文选读 课后练习及答案.pdfVIP

《WTO 基础知识英文选读》（Selected Readings the WTO Basics） 邱贵溪 主编 上海交通大学出版社，2009 年第一版 课后练习参考答案 Key to Exercises Key to Unit One 1. Translate the following English words and phrases into Chinese. 1) 多边贸易体制 2) 关税与贸易总协定 3) 反倾销 4) 补贴 5) 知识产权 6) 部长级会议 7) 总理事会 8) 贸易政策审查机构 9) 争端解决组织 10) 货物贸易理事会 2. Translate the following Chinese words or phrases into English. 1) Services Council 2) TRIPS 3) specialized committee 4) director-general 5) customs duty rate 6) state trading 7) product standards 8) General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) 9) Dispute Settlement Understanding （DSU） 10) least-developed countries (LDC) 1 3. Answer the following questions according to the text. 1) The past 50 years have seen an exceptional growth in world trade. Merchandise exports grew on average by 6% annually. Total trade in 2000 was 22-times the level of 1950. GATT and the WTO have helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system contributing to unprecedented growth. 2) The system was developed through a series of trade negotiations, or rounds, held under GATT. The first rounds dealt mainly with tariff reductions but later negotiations included other areas such as anti-dumping and non-tariff measures. 3) The work programme, the Doha Development Agenda (DDA), adds negotiations and other work on non-agricultural tariffs, trade and environment, WTO rules such as anti-dumping and subsidies, investment, competition policy, trade facilitation, transparency in government procurement, intellectual property, and a range of issues raised by developing countries as difficulties they face in implementing the present WTO agreements. 4) The WTO’s