principles of Physics--22polarization课件.ppt

Example 2 (P1035, 48) A soap film (n = 1.33) is contained within a rectangular wire frame. The frame is held vertically so that the film drains downward and forms a wedge with flat faces. The thickness of the film at the top is essentially zero. The film is viewed by reflected white light with near-normal incidence, and the first violet (λ=420nm) interference band is observed 3.00 cm from the top edge of the film. (a) Locate the first red (λ = 680 nm) interference band. (b) Determine the film thickness at the positions of the violet and red bands. (c) What is the wedge angle of the film?;The first violet band:;Review;;Bragg’s law:;Chapter 24 Electromagnetic waves ;Chapter 24 Electromagnetic waves (P919-921);§ 1 Polarization;1. unpolarized light (非偏振光/自然光);? ?;3. partially polarized light (部分偏振光);4*. Circularly polarized light (圆偏振光);;P1;? I does not change？;;I1： the intensity of the incident linearly polarized light;;;The light leaving the second polarizer is plane polarized at 450 relative to the third polarizer, so the latter reduces the intensity to:;Example 3: The light made up of unpolarized and linearly polarized light is incident normally on the Polaroid. Polaroid is rotated around the incident light. The intensity of transmitted light Imax/Imin =5 . Find the ratio of the intensity of unpolarized light to linearly polarized light at the beginning.;P2;;n1 ;When i =i0;3-D film:;有反射光干扰的橱窗;i;A. The refracted light is linearly polarized light and the refracted angle is 300.;Example 3: The unpolarized light is incident on the surface of glass from the air. The refracted angle is 300. The reflected light is linearly polarized light. Find the index of refraction of the glass.;Example 4: medium a, b, c, a. Three interfaces are parallel. The unpolarized light is incident from a. The reflected lights on the first interface and third interface are linearly polarized light. Show n2=n3.;1.birefringence; Obey Snell’s law (n1sini=n2sinγ). The light speed does n