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PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking and Intelligence课件
PSY 2012 General PsychologyChapter 8: Thinking and Intelligence
Samuel R. Mathews, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
The Department of Psychology
The University of West Florida
癌芬檄帽运婶嚏澄展荒赌磁裳榆史培烬盘销杨学醇整瘫肚皋继儡诅怨柜泥PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking and Intelligence课件PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking and Intelligence课件
Intelligence: Early work
Galton
Saw intelligence as genetically based;
Viewed intelligence as a single construct that encompassed all mental processes (memory, perception, language production, etc.,)
Suggested that culture would be greatly improved if “…talented men were mated with talented women…generation after generation we might produce a highly bred human race, with no more tendency to revert to our meaner ancestral types than is shown by our long established breeds of race horses and fox hounds.”
From: Galton (1865). Hereditary Talent and Character, Macmillans Magazine, 12, 157-166, 318-327.
喳配港塔捞弄喉吝袖赂斌爵砌摸敝驱粕君窿衷檀桂站景痉卵亢丧禽导点震PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking and Intelligence课件PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking and Intelligence课件
Intelligence: Early work
Binet
Saw intelligence as driven by experience
Viewed intelligence as being made up of discrete constructs; he suggested that memory, perception, and other mental constructs were relatively independent and could be impacted by experience
Constructed a test to assess intelligence
Developed the early version of our own intelligence quotient (“IQ”)
The difference between Mental Age and Chronological age
Both perceived intelligence as a “general intellectual ability— the “g factor” (Spearman, 1927) reflects this point of view
佑棚了鬼西蓬室止啪身揣腔峡筷燕俊耗制斡王宗瓮皖咖唆惋箔晚蘸鲍蔡吱PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking and Intelligence课件PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 8 Thinking and Intelligence课件
Intelligence: Contemporary Views
Psychometric view is reflected in traditional IQ tests
Stanford-Binet IQ test:
Yields an Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
IQ = (Mental Age/Chronological
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