reading skills(猜词)课件.ppt

On Reading;囧;今天好囧啊， 等了半天打不到的士。 ;;;猜测词义 读懂文章; ;2005—2009年阅读理解试题分类情况;猜测词义题目类型;Question Form (二轮 P66); 方法一： Using word formation（构词法）;prefix (前缀） ;;;;; dis- im- mis- un- non-;猜一猜: minicar postwar supermarket preview preschool recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal unlock co-worker overactive vice president ;-al -ble -ern -ful -ish -ive -less -y -ly -ous;方法二： Using context clues （利用上下文线索）;同义词、近义词;资金 n.;Ex. symptoms,volatile,shivered;反义词;Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶，憎恨; ◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.;定义、解释或举例 ;1.When writing an article, we often use simile, such as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning”． “simile” means“___________”.;Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. “polyglot” most probably means “_______________.”;; ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ;;--- since you are my superior（上级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . （2005年上海卷） A．full of respect B．too confident and rude C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet ; ◎Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference. ◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.;标点符