Samuel Taylor Coleridge课件.ppt

1772------1834;Content;Born:21 October,1772 in Devon, England Died: 25 July, 1834(aged 61) Family Background: father of vicar (died in 1781 when he was 8 years old) Education: 1782 in Charity School of Christs Hospital in London 1791 in Cambridge university 1793 graduated without taking a degree 1798 went to Germany (with Wordsworth)for learning philosophy Friendship: Charles Lamb, Robert Southey, William Wordsworth (1800 in Keswick); Ideological content: egalitarianism, utopian society, Pantisocrary (failed) Marriage: Sarah ? Frick (sister of Southey’s wife) Health: got Rheumatic pain, and took opium Works: Remorse, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, Biographia Literaria, The Constitution of Church and State;;;Writing Style of Samuel Taylor Coleridge;Position;Kubla Khan;The first stanza describes the beauty and mystery of Xanadu with rich and exotic images. [z?n?.du:] 行宫,世外桃源 The second part shows the savage and violence of life outside of the “pleasure dome.” It describes nature and images of evil and war mixed together. ;Kubla Khan;Kubla Khan;So twice five miles of fertile ground 有方圆十英里肥沃的土壤， With walls and towers were girdled round: 四周给围上楼塔和城墙： And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills, 那里有花园，蜿蜒的溪河在其间闪耀， Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree; 园里树枝上鲜花盛开，一片芬芳； And here were forests ancient as the hills, 这里有森林，跟山峦同样古老， Enfolding sunny spots of greenery. 围住了洒满阳光的一块块青草草场。 ;But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted 但是，啊！那深沉而奇异的巨壑 Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover! 沿青山斜裂，横过伞盖的杉树！ A savage place! as holy and enchanted 野蛮的地方，既神圣而又着了魔－－ As eer beneath a waning moon was haunted 好象有女人在衰落的月色里出没， By woman wailing for her demon-lover! 为她的魔鬼情郎而凄声嚎哭！ ;And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething, 巨壑下，不绝的喧嚣在沸腾汹涌， As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing, 似乎这土地正喘息在快速而猛烈的悸动中， A mighty fountain momently was forced: