Stress-Strain Relationship of Materials课件.ppt

Lesson Plan Review New Words and Phrases Reading and Translating—Unit Two Classroom Exercises; Review port facilities structural engineering hydraulic engineering environment/sanitary engineering permanent structures ~ temporary structures civil engineering~ military engineering continual process of education cooperate with scientific publications construction supervision;Unit Two Stress-Strain Relationship of Materials 单 元 2材料的应力－应变关系; The primary objective of a course in mechanics of materials is the development of relationships between the loads applied to a nonrigid body and the internal forces and deformations induced in the body.; The primary objective of a course in mechanics of materials is the development of relationships between the loads applied to a nonrigid body and the internal forces and deformations induced in the body. 材料力学课程的主要目的，是展示施加在非刚性物体上的载荷与物体中由此而引起的内力和变形之间的关系。 ; The initial portion of the stress-strain diagram for most materials used in engineering structures is a straight line. The stress-strain diagrams for some materials, such as gray cast iron and concrete, show a slight curve even at very small stresses, but it is common practice to draw a straight line to average the data for the first part of the diagram and neglect the curvature. ; The initial portion of the stress-strain diagram for most materials used in engineering structures is a straight line. The stress-strain diagrams for some materials, such as gray cast iron and concrete, show a slight curve even at very small stresses, but it is common practice to draw a straight line to average the data for the first part of the diagram and neglect the curvature. 在工程结构中使用的大多数材料的应力－应变图的初始部分是直线。有些材料，如灰色铸铁和混凝土的应力－应变图，即使在很小的应力下也表现为微弯的曲线，但在实际中通常把图的开始部分按平均值画成直线，略去其曲率。; Thomas Young, in 1807, suggested what amounts to using the ratio of stress to strain measure the stiffness of a material. This ratio i