Unit 16 定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句; ;关系代词引导的定语从句;;关系代词引导的定语从句; 关系代词that和which的语法区别 ; ;关系代词that和which的语法区别;关系代词that和which的语法区别 ;5.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁? 6.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 ;关系代词that和which的语法区别 ;关系代词that和which的语法区别;关系代词that和which的语法区别 ;关系副词引导的定语从句 ;--The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is that he was gradually going deaf. --I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. --This is the house where I lived two years ago.;2.关系副词when, where, why在从句中作状语时，可用“介词 + which”替换；反之亦然。 --This is the house where (=in which) we lived two years ago. (The reason why (=for which) the temperature is so high hasn’t been known yet.) 温度为什么这样高的原因还没弄清楚。 ; as在定语从句中的用法 ;关系副词引导的定语从句 ; 下面是常见的as引导的结构，一般位于句首，有时也位于句中或句首： ; 限定性和非限定性定语从句 ;--The wine which (that) was in the cellar was all ruined. (限定性）地窖中的酒全毁掉了。 --The wine, which was in the cellar, was ruined. （非限定性） 酒被毁掉了，它们原来放在地窖中的。 ;1．A war broke out ____lasted for forty years． A．which B．what C．this D．it 2．The Chairman’s daughter, ____name is Ann, gave me a patient smile． A．of which B．of whom C．which D．whose 3．All ____I want is peace and quiet． A．what B．that C．who D．this 4．George was the only boy at school ____ I really liked． A．where B．which C．that D．what;5．We had a river in ____we could swim． A．which B．what C．that D．Where 6．She was becoming fat, ____ bothered her very much． A．what B．that C．it D．which 7．____, many centuries had passed before man had learned to use fire． A．What is known to all B．Since it has known to us C. As long as it is known D. As is known to all ?;8.The reason ____I can’t come is that I have to work late． A．for B．because C．why D．as 9．They are boys ____ I went to school． A．with B．with whom C．in that D．that 10．He talked brilliantly of the man and the b