unit3 1991 warms课件.ppt

Unit 3  A: 1991 Warmth, Chill May Follow B: Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere;Warm up 1. What is the relationship between global warming and greenhouse effect? 2. Are we experiencing global warming?;Global Warming and Greenhouse effect Since the industrial revolution The use of fossil fuels Deforestation and clearing and burning of grasslands to raise crops Cultivation of rice in paddies and use of inorganic fertilizers greenhouse gases release, brought on such as CO2, CH4, N2O, etc. Enhancement of Greenhouse Effect Raising the average global surface temperature Global Warming;Fig. 1 Increases in average concentrations of the greenhouse gases CO2 in the troposphere between 1900 and 2000.;Fig. 2 The measured changes in the average temperature of the atmosphere at the earth’s surface between 1880 and 2001. ;;;Words and Expressions chill: (cold) n.寒意, 寒心; adj. 寒冷的; v.使冷, 冷藏 catch a chill (cold) 风寒, 感冒, 着凉 run (have) a fever (have a temperature) v.发烧 be in a fever在发烧 relief (alleviate) n.(痛苦等的)减轻, (债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰 for the relief of 为了救济... to one’s great relief 使…大为放心, 使…深感宽慰 relieve vt. 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班;haze (film) n.薄雾, 疑惑, 阴霾 vt. 使变朦胧, 使变糊涂, 使劳累 vi. 变朦胧, 变糊涂 with one’s minds in a haze 糊里糊涂地 spew (spout; gush) vt. 呕吐; 喷, 涌, 渗 episode (scenario) n. (生活和经历的)插曲; (文艺作品的)一段情节一个事件; (古希腊悲剧中) 两段合唱间的部分;【音】中间插段;【戏】(回想式的)插话【地质】幕;advance (progress; promote) n. 前进, 提升, 预付款; v.前进, 提前, 预付; adj. 前面的, 预先的 in advance 在前头;预先, 事先 in advance of 在...前面; 比...进步; 超过 on the advance (物价)在上涨 make a mighty advance 取得很大进展 stake n. 桩,树桩; 赌金,赌注; 奖品, 奖金; 利害关系; v. 把…系于桩上; 把…押下赌注 peg (nail) n. 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子, 借口; vt. 钉木钉, 固定, 限制; vi. 坚持不懈地工作 peg sb. down 约束某人的行动 a peg to hang on 适当的时机、借口、话题等;bolste