用麦也尔电弧模型分析雷击引起的电压凹陷 analysis of voltage sag caused by lightning stroke based on mayr arc model.pdfVIP

第33卷第3期 四川电力技术 V01．33。No．3 Sichuan 2010年6月 ElectricPowerTechnology Jun．．2010 用麦也尔电弧模型分析雷击引起的电压凹陷 黄建康 (成都电业局，四川成都610041) 摘要：雷击是当前电力系统面临的最严重的事故和故障原因。雷击在电力系统中产生过电压，该过电压如果超过 电气设备的绝缘水平。就会导致系统故障，因此研究雷击引起的电压凹陷对于实际电力系统具有重要的理论价值和 现实意义。侧重探讨配电网络由雷击引起的几种电压凹陷，即雷击引起的绝缘子闪络、保护间隙击穿续流、电弧接地 引起的电压凹陷。由于电孤现象的复杂性，使得在以往的数字仿真中，仅仅用理想短路或者一个线性电阻来模拟接 地故障电孤，大大降低了仿真结果的可信度。为解决这个问题，依据麦也尔电弧数学模型，给出了接地故障电弧的 精确数字仿真模型。 关键词：麦也尔电弧模型；雷击；电压凹陷 strokeisthemostseriousaccidentandthecauseofthemalfunctionin at Abstract：Lightning powersystempresent．Lightning strokewill in the exceedstheinsulationlevelofelectrical will generateovervohagepowersystem，ifovervoltage equipment，it leadto hasan theoreticalvalueand of caused systemfailures．So，itimportant practicalsignificancestudyingvoltagesag by forthe is Oil indistribution stroke actual focusedseveral caused stroke net- lightning powersystem．It voltagesags bylightning work，that flashovercaused followcurrentof and caused is，insulator bylightningstroke，breakdownprotectivegap voltagesag arc ofthe ofthearc willreducethe ofthesimulationresults by grounding．Becausecomplexity phenomenon．it reliability ifthesimulationof faultarcisdone withanidealshoncircuitoralinearresistanceinthe simu— greatly ground only pastdigiml lation．Inordertosolvethis simulationmodelof faultarcis forwardbasedon problem，theprecisedigital ground put Mayr mathematicalmodelofelectricarc．