直驱永磁同步机组卸荷电阻最优取值及分组投切策略 optimal value and group switching strategy of dump resistance for direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generators.pdfVIP

37 卷 7 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 7 20 13 年7 月 Power System Technology Jul. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）07-1868-06 中图分类号：TM 721 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 直驱永磁同步机组卸荷电阻 最优取值及分组投切策略 李生虎，许志峰 （合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院，安徽省 合肥市 230009 ） Optimal Value and Group Switching Strategy of Dump Resistance for Direct-Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators LI Shenghu, XU Zhifeng (School of Electrical Engineering and Its Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China) ABSTRACT：The optimal value and switching strategy of 卸荷电阻允许温升，得到卸荷电阻下限，确定卸荷电阻取值 dump resistance (DR) for permanent magnet synchronous 范围。根据会引起直流电压剧烈波动的电网电压跌落区间， generator (PMSG) are researched. Based on the ability of DC 最后确定卸荷电阻最优值。采用双电阻选择投切，以抑制直 capacitor to endure overvoltage and the ability of grid-side 流电压剧烈波动。在传统直流电压作为卸荷电路投切判据基 converter (GSC) to endure overcurrent, theoretical upper limit 础上，增加直流电容两侧功率差判据，以避免直流电压剧烈 of DR is determined. Considering actual condition of GSC 波动、增加机组输出功率、减少卸荷电路投切次数。仿真结 during grid fault and according to the difference between DC 果验证了该算法的可行性。 voltage obtained by theoretical upper limit and the maximum 关键词：直驱永磁同步机组；低电压穿越；卸荷电阻；最优 allowable voltage of DC capacitor, actual upper limit of DR is 阻值；分组投切；双判据 determined. According to the allowable temperature rise of DR, the lower limit of DR is attained, thus the value range of DR is 0 引言 determined. According to the grid voltage dip region that may 随着风电并网容量快速增加，故障后风电机组 cause serious fluctua