中国的“八七扶贫攻坚计划”：国家战略及其影响.docVIP

Rural Poverty and Poverty Reduction Policies in China Wang Sangui Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Abstract This paper reviews China’s rural poverty reduction policies and lessons learnt since the reform began. China’s poverty reduction policies can roughly be classified into four phases since 1978. These include the rural reform of 1978-1985, the National Targeted Poverty Reduction Programs of 1986-1993, the 8-7 Plan of 1994-2000, and the New Century Rural Poverty Alleviation Plan for 2001-2010. Though the focus of poverty programs