河北省石家庄市高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Discovering useful structures语法导学案 新人教版必修4.docVIP

Discovering useful structures ---- The -ing form as the Subject and Object 学习目标： 熟悉掌握动名词做主语宾语 学习重难点： 了解动名词做主语宾语的形式用法并灵活运用 学习方法： 多读例句，感受规律，掌握结构，灵活应用 Task 1: Read the following sentences using the –ing form as subject and object first and try to learn by yourself how to use it and in what context. Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 3）They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走，说个不停。4）I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。5）Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.　 每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。 6）Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 您介意把音响调低一点儿吗？ 7）The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这只松鼠很幸运没有被捉到。 8）Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗衣服，打扫和照顾孩子。 9）They run into constant discrimination in trying to find a job or friend. 在寻找工作和结交朋友方面，他们不断地受到歧视 10）Living in digs means having one room in someones house. 寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。 v-ing形式做主语宾语 定义： 动名词是由动词+ing变化而来，它仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的时态和语态的变化，但没有人称和数的变化。用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 作用： 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词的形式：(其否定形式是在v-ing前面加not) ? 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done ? 1．动名词的一般式所表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或者是表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。 we are very interested in collecting stamps.我们对集邮很感兴趣。 His coming will be of great help to us. 他来对我们大有帮助。 2．动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。 He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。 We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。 3．动名词的否定式是在v-ing前面加not。 he hated himself for not having work hard. 　他悔恨自己没有用功。 he felt sorry for not having done the work well. 　他为没有把工作做好感到难过。 4．动名词的被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。如： i like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。 she is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。 the meeting was put off wit